VIC PAL/NTSC Differences: Here are some specifications about the different VIC types. Please note that the 6567R56A was only used in very early C64s and is mentioned here only for completeness. +----------+--------+-------+---------+---------+---------+------------+ | VIC | Video | # of | Cycles/ | Cycles/ | Frames/ | System | | Type | system | lines | line | frame | second | Clock (Hz) | +----------+--------+-------+---------+---------+---------+------------+ | 6569 | PAL-B | 312 | 63 | 19656 | 50.125 | 985248 | | 6567R8 | NTSC-M | 263 | 65 | 17095 | 59.826 | 1022727 | | 6567R56A | NTSC-M | 262 | 64 | 16768 | ? | ? | +----------+--------+-------+---------+---------+---------+------------+ +----------+---------+-------------+ | VIC | Visible | Visible | | Type | lines | pixels/line | +----------+---------+-------------+ | 6569 | 284 | 403 | | 6567R8 | 235 | 418 | | 6567R56A | 234 | 411 | +----------+---------+-------------+ +----------+--------+--------+--------------+------------+------------+ | VIC | First | Last | First | First | Last | | Type | vblank | vblank | X coord. | visible | visible | | | line | line | of a line | X coord. | X coord. | +----------+--------+--------+--------------+------------+------------+ | 6569 | 300 | 15 | 404 ($194) | 480 ($1e0) | 380 ($17c) | | 6567R8 | 13 | 40 | 412 ($19c) | 489 ($1e9) | 396 ($18c) | | 6567R56A | 13 | 40 | 412 ($19c) | 488 ($1e8) | 388 ($184) | +----------+--------+--------+--------------+------------+------------+ |